Whispawillow Kennels

BEHAVIOUR

The genetic make-up (i.e., genotype) and the environment in which a dog lives will fundamentally determine its behaviour. From there, the individual characteristics of each dog will determine uniqueness. Certain behavioural characteristics can generally be attributed to a given breed or group of breeds. For instance, hounds tend to be rather aloof; terriers more intense and tenacious; sporting, working and herding dogs outgoing and happy workers; and toy breeds generally quite demanding of affection. The key element is to understand the breed characteristics as a partial means of projecting a dog’s behaviour and its behavioural needs.

The breeding program plays a significant role in determining a dog’s behaviour. This begins with the choice of sire and dam, and the behaviour exhibited by them. Bad temperament in a dog is generally the result of a poor breeding program and/or improper management (including lack of socialization and/or training) by the dog owner. The environment into which the puppy is born and raised will also determine the behaviour patterns of an adult dog. Social rearing of puppies is the most effective means of ensuring predictable behaviour as adults. Furthermore, dogs properly handled as puppies show a greater resistance to stress and greater disease tolerance than those which are not socialized.

The socialization of a puppy between 3 and 12 weeks of age is critical if that dog is to be a suitable companion animal. Proper guidance at an early age and obedience training and continued socialization later in the puppy’s life will all have an impact on the dog’s behaviour.

Consistency in the training approach and ongoing love and attention during the life of the dog will help to develop a well-behaved and well-adjusted dog.

GENETIC DEFECTS

Breeders should be aware, through reading and consultation with their veterinarian, of the genetic defects prevalent in their breed.

Breeders must take steps to eliminate genetic defects by establishing suitable breeding programs, including (when possible) testing and certifying all breeding stock clear of genetic disorders that are prevalent in that breed. Breeders should provide written guarantees against such disorders in the puppies they sell. This holds true for both physical and behavioural characteristics.

Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations
Second edition